Pierre Trudeau, Former Prime Minister Of Canada, Was Once Described As Essay Example For Students

Pierre Trudeau, Former Prime Minister Of Canada, Was Once Described As Essay A French Canadian glad for his character and culture, yet a gnawing pundit of French-Canadian culture, resolved to obliterate its folklore and hallucinations. He has likewise been recognized as An ardent, upholder of commonplace self-governance holding the equity portfolio in the central government. Such combined evaluation and perception made by past individual official gives high tribute to the ex-Democratic Socialist. This scrutinize will set up and contest the prime mandates that Trudeau had upheld in his own book composed during the years 1965 to 1967. The assemblage of political expositions highlighted in his book manage the various complexities of social, social and practical issues that were prevalent in Canadian legislative issues during the mid 1960s. In any case, all through my readings I was additionally ready to find the basic rules that Trudeau would advocate so as to set up a solid and gainful impact in Canadian legislative issues. Conceived in 1921, Trudeau entered th e world in a bilingual/bicultural homelocated in the core of Montreal, Quebec. His acknowledgment into the University of Montreal would check the start of his experiences into the Canadian political range. Right off the bat in his life, Trudeau had become to some degree hostile to administrative and had socialist philosophies which were viewed as radical at that point. Moving on from renowned establishments, for example, Harvard and The School of Economics in England, Turdeau came back to Canada in 1949 and continued his sociology tries. As of now in Quebec, the region was encountering gigantic social and political contrasts with the remainder of the nation. The Union Nationale had claimed political issues in Quebec and was consistently destroying the communist substance forced on the territory by the Federal government. The current Prime Minister, Maurice Duplessis, ended up doing combating a strict patriot development that adulterated the very texture of political strength in Queb ec. The Duplessis group kept up their moderate methodology towards political change yet neglected to influence most of the populace into lightening with the requests of the Canadian government. The residents of Quebec worshipped their administrative division as holding most extreme significance towards saving French social qualities and this didn't relate with the Federal governments arrangements and goals. Francophones were under the feeling that their own Federal government had embarked to smash and acclimatize what had stayed of their renowned legacy so as to oblige financial and political serenity. Trudeau himself had chosen to get the patriot uprising together with his advocation of commonplace self-sufficiency. At last, he and other talented social researchers endeavored to cut down the Duplessis party in 1949, yet bombed wretchedly in their endeavors. Duplessis clasped underneath the consistent weight of French energy and was remunerated for his clumsy inaction by winning his fourth sequential political race in 1956. Albeit nothing of noteworthiness had been practiced, Quebec has hardened its transitory nearness in confederation at such a period. This incited Trudeau to include himself in commonplace strategy as he would take part in a few media extends that would voice his disappointment and dissatisfaction with the progressing social problem in Canada (this incorporated a coordinated paper firm, live radio projects). In the event that, in the last investigation, we constantly recognize Catholicism with conservatism and energy with stability, we will lose of course what is in play between all societies. By actually reassuring a liberal, left-wing transformation in his region, Trudeau accepted that Democracy must precede Ideology. Steadily, his aura would draw in numerous legislators and supporters of Socialism, and along these lines it permitted him to emanate his philosophy onto the people of Quebec. Trudeau makes it understood in his book that during the early long periods of the Duplessis government, he was a firm admirer of common self-sufficiency, yet with the bygone grouping of occasions following the contentions that stir among Federal and Provincial issues in Quebec, he had taken a position on Federalism that included security, monetary flourishing and concentrated power. It wasnt until 1963 when the recently named Premier of Quebec, Rene Levesque, cautioned that there must be another Canada inside five years or Quebec will stop confederation. It was not until 1965 that a man named Pierre Trudeau entered governmental issues. It is now in his compilation that I had the option to induce the radical and irregular political feelings that the prospective Prime Minister would join into Canada. His postulation is engaged around relevant issues which requested consideration at that point. After he expounds on the significance of Federalism and how it is related with Quebec, the peruser starts to decipher the goals he offers and a fterward winds up grasping the issue that French Canadians face in Canada. In the wake of an established choice, such information can be seen as unexpectedly critical. A safeguard of social liberties and opportunities, Trudeau, even as a young person, was resolvedly restricted to supporting any political hypothesis dependent on ethnic propensities; he makes this understood on a paper in the book entitled: Quebec and the Constitutional Problem. He was persuaded that not just the separated purview of a government state ensured the freedom of its residents yet in addition that in reality the monetary, social and social products of Quebec can best be accomplished with a Canadian bureaucratic state. It appeared that a model Trudeau Federal framework would be one where each degree of government would work on its own purview. In doing as such, Trudeau would voice his profound respect for the Bill of Rights and how he would focus on building up a Federal government for the person. It was no t until 1962 that Trudeau really started shielding Federalism for what it spoke to the normal worker, yet the way that Quebec appeared to change over common self-governance into an outright constrained him to reevaluate his political position. Joining the battling Liberal gathering in 1965, his solitary corresponding recommendation with that of his gathering was the advocation of an open Federal framework. In any case, it denoted the start of a political profession that would take him to the statures of intensity in his domain. .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .postImageUrl , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:hover , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:visited , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:active { border:0!important; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:active , .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7 b7c0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u689772dcc031d4bd2a8f4c1601c7b7c0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Turning Point in My Life Essay My political activity, or my hypothesis insomuch as I can be said to have one can be communicated just: make stabilizers. The proportion of a man can be followed to his ideological feelings, and in doing as such, I have just begun to understand the noticeable job that Trudeau has played in Canadian legislative issues. He was proclaimed as a radical, to some degree a usurper and unquestionably a communist magnate, however what was clear about Trudeau was his regard and appreciation for freedoms of the basic man and how they were safeguarded from the grip of Federal strategies. This regard would not be supplanted at any expense during his residency and as he anticipated the resulting sacred quandary with a fair, non-fanatic viewpoint, he would principally focus on two variables (financial and etymological) which offered reasonable ends without tumultuous ramifications. Trudeau imagined himself in power, theorizing two decisions he would offer to Quebec; full sway or amplified incorpora tion into the American landmass. In any case, what Trudeau abstained from stepping upon was the encroachment of state approaches on the people rights and opportunities. Numerous individuals from the Federal

Medicine, Ethics and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Medication, Ethics and the Law - Essay Example At last ends were shown up at dependent on the discoveries of the work. This work builds up that the courts have not agreed significance to moral standards, while giving their decisions on killing cases. Clinical law can be viewed as a melange that gets its premise from a few parts of the law. Already the relationship in between medication and law had been described by common concession. Before, clinical choices were viewed as the restrictive safeguard of the clinicians.1 Currently, the courts have been willing, to a more noteworthy degree, to engage difficulties to the choices taken by the individuals from the clinical calling. All things considered, in Chester v Afshar,2 Steyn LJ pronounced that paternalism had no room in clinical law. Simultaneously, the specialists were additionally thankful and eased that the courts were settling cases including complex issues of ethics.3 As such, legal activism has made advances into the moral issues encompassing the cases relating to willful extermination. As to helped passing on, the British Medical Association embraces the accompanying standards. To start with, specialists should assist the patients with obtaining a decent passing; be that as it may, such acts need to follow the law. Second, the patients ought to be allowed to control the withering procedure, to the degree conceivable, and the going to specialists need to concede the perspectives on the patients.4 Third, the self-sufficiency concurred to patients, but, significant, can't trample different standards, and it is vital to show up at a suitable equalization. Fourth, the individual selections of people ought not be allowed to make hurt others. Fifth, the law blocks the intentional causing of sudden passing. In this unique circumstance, the British Medical Association, immovably accepts that the deliberate causing of death is in opposition to the ethos of medication. 6th, there is a fundamental distinction between purposely causing passing, and pulling back or retaining treatment.5 Accordingly,

How to Write a Paper for Journal Entry

How to Write a Paper for Journal EntryYou want to know how to write a paper for a journal entry when you are short on time. You need to get something written up on the paper before it is due. Here is a suggestion that will help.You can use a hand writing tool to write your paper. Using this method, you do not have to worry about the pen slipping, or the paper crumpling up. All you have to do is write with your hands.You can also write out your paper with a template. Many times, you can find free templates online. You may be able to purchase a full-color template that can be very helpful for the formatting of your paper.When you do not have a lot of time to write the paper, you can create a draft. To do this, first write what you would like to write in the piece, then read it out loud. Make sure that it sounds right. If you have any words that need to be removed, you can do this by just putting them in quotes.After you have written and read through several drafts, you can look at the most recent draft and make changes. You can remove things that you don't like about the piece. For example, you can remove unwanted punctuation marks that you don't like. Try to eliminate words that you think may not be appropriate for journal entries.After you have finished all of the writing, you can go back over the piece and get some feedback. You can ask others to review it and tell you what they think about it. You may even want to speak with someone in your school or church who has experience in journalism to see if they know someone who can give you advice or write a recommendation.Once you have finished writing your paper, you can turn it in. Or, you can submit it in hard copy to your teacher or university. If you are submitting the paper online, you can simply save it on your computer and print it.One of the best ways to learn how to write a paper for a journal entry is to do it from a hand writing paper. This is a great way to make sure that you have written the piece in a way that you like it.

Victimology and Policing in Criminal Justice Administration Free Essay Example, 2000 words

While the role of the police involves law enforcement and crime prevention, there is a broad range of other administration and service duties including traffic and environmental tasks, conflict resolution, crime prevention and resolution, and aid in times of crisis. Certainly, law enforces a deal with every abnormal occurrence in the community. Since Banton (1964) and Bittner s (1967) observations, a variety of North American and British empirical investigations have demonstrated that somewhat modest police time is used upon real criminal cases (Hoyle, 1998). Most empirical studies have been encouraged by the idea that police practice commonly moves away from legal norms and from an aspiration to remove the discrepancy between theoretical law and actual law (Gaines, 2007). The literature has demonstrated that the police usually under-implement the law by using their judgment not to arrest. This use of discretion has mainly been elaborated in relation to police working character and informal police practice (Buzawa Buzawa, 2002). Feminist scholars took hold of the findings of general research on policing concerning the discretion used by rank and file law enforcers to clarify the small number of arrests in cases of domestic violence (Buzawa Buzawa, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Victimology and Policing in Criminal Justice Administration or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page As argued by Hawkins (1992), discretion is unavoidable due to the fact that the realization of policy into action entails the involvement and decisions of individuals.

The Constitution Of The United States - 1552 Words

The Constitution of the United States has governed this country for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that states could not put in place any laws that took away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are preserved in the Bill of Rights. Although the 14th Amendment was not taken seriously for almost a century, the Selective Incorporation process†¦show more content†¦The Fourteenth Amendment prevented the states from limiting the rights granted to citizens in the Constitution and did not allow the states to enforce their own law. This amendment was nationalized through a process of S elective Incorporation. The purpose of Selective Incorporation was to, not only nationalize the Bill of Rights, but to also protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens. The first eight amendments were ‘selected’ and ‘incorporated’ into the Fourteenth Amendment, and through the Fourteenth Amendment, these amendments were nationalized. Through several court cases and rulings, the Bill of Rights were brought into the national spotlight and became protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified into the Constitution in 1868. The confusion of whether or not the Bill of Rights applied to solely the National Government began with the Supreme Court ruling in 1833, Barron v. Baltimore, saying that the Bill of Rights only applied on a national level when dealing with governments and did not apply to the states. The ruling of this Supreme Court case was used in order to urge the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the concluding ruling, it was â€Å"declared that its ‘privileges and immunities’ clause included ‘the personal rights guaranteed and secured by the first eight amendments to

An Analysis of Jacques Louis The Death of Socrates

The Death of Socrates by Jacques Louis David *summary/description: The Death of Socrates by Jacques Louis David is a striking picture of the aged philosopher sitting upright in his bed moments before the poison is taking its effect with one finger raised to heaven. He is expostulating to his students but the majority of his students turn away unwilling to see the ravishing effects of the drug on their beloved master. One student looks at the ground covering his eyes. Another sits, head lowered. The one preferring the hemlock looks away pinching his eyes. Still another clutches the wall, whilst one places his hand on Socrates thigh seemingly beseeching him to resist and refrain from imbibing the poison. Socrates seated on bed, one hand poised over bowl the other raised heavenward, foot sprawled over bed, beard and hair like a tigers mane cloth dangling loosely over body appears radiant and ferocious. Death is not the end to all; he appears to be telling his students. Resistance can be done in ways other than rebellion or attempt to escape. Socrates knows that he is approaching a true end where tortured life on this world will meet Beauty in the next. He is looking forward to meeting the ideal up in heaven hence finger pointing upwards. There is no need to resist. The hemlock offers respite and promise. In the background, the philosophers wife unable to see his torment leaves the scene. Only, Socrates closest students remain: Plato at the foot of the bed, and CritoShow MoreRelated Eric Saties Socrate Essay3388 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Erik Satie began work on Socrate in 1918. Having been absorbing the scandal of Parade and becoming quite popular in the Salons of the high-society of Paris, he started planning new works. Perhaps Debussy’s death in the spring of that year was the final liberation he needed in order to be able to express himself seriously, for sarcasm is frequently a mask for over-sensitiveness and insecurity. But that spring finally brought Satie great joy. He was invited everywhere, and was well respectedRead MoreEssay on Jaques Louis David1898 Words   |  8 Pages1. Introduction Set on a stage of revolution and Enlightenment, the Neo-Classical period presents a broad and interesting topic. Jacques Louis David was the first political painter, and a true revolutionary, but one cannot disengage his art work from the social and political systems of the period. Therefore, this essay will present an overview of the social context and systems of Pre Revolution France, Neoclassicism and how David’s work was influenced by it and how his work influenced it. Also

Let me in Essay Example For Students

Let me in Essay High school is a strange time. After three years of trying to develop identity and friends in middle school, students are expected to mature immediately on the first day of ninth grade, but I never did this. I never fully realized in the earlier grades how important high school success, as measured by GPA, would be to my future life, and as a result I am applying to college with seemingly contradictory measures of my ability to perform college-level work. If I had worked and studied hard rather than hanging out with friends and viewing high school as an opportunity to socialize, I would not have to apply to school with a 1300 SAT and a 2.7 GPA. Had I taken my grades in my earlier years seriously, I could have been a colleges dream candidate. This year I have made an earnest effort to improve my work ethic. My grade point average is rising and my study habits are improving. However, after performing poorly for three years, my GPA cannot reflect the transformation I underwent at the st art of this year. Dedicated to making something of myself, I finally matured and am now trying to lessen the consequences of my past actions. Armed with my new attitude and my understanding of the extreme importance of earning good grades to signal my capacity to work responsibly, I assure you that I will never revert to the student I once was. In retrospect, I believe that it was my inability to choose my classes that resulted in my lack of enthusiasm on the ride to school each morning. I enjoy the freedom to pursue my own interests and anxiously anticipate the ability to choose my own class schedule in college. While I understand that college will be significantly more challenging than high school, I have always found it easier to study for a class that interests me. I am also willing to accept the fact that as long as I am in school, I will be forced to take required courses that I might be less than enthusiastic about. However, with my new goal-oriented nature, I will realize th at I am working towards my college degree and my future success, and I will regain the drive to excel. Moreover, I now realize the emptiness in the lives of people who can only do one thing well. There is tremendous benefit in being well-rounded, and I now understand that even my least favorite subject will contribute to my ultimate goal of living a rewarding life while working at a fulfilling career. I will definitely enjoy the independence of campus life. The camaraderie should only add to the college experience. The courses will be challenging, but I am willing to do what it takes to achieve my ultimate goal. I assure you that I have the potential. I am changed man, hoping that my youthful immaturity will not have a lasting effect on my future successBibliography:

Attachment behaviors among people an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Attachment behaviors among people Research indicates that attachment behaviors formed in infancy will help shape the attachment relationships people have as adults. Introduction: A motivational system gives rise to close emotional bond between children and their parents. John Bowlby (1907-1990), a British psychoanalyst originally developed the theory of attachment. He went into the analysis and made efforts to understand the intense distress experienced by infants, on being separated from their parents. The emotional pain experienced by the infants was so deep, that they would go to any extent to achieve their objective of union with the parents. Parents are the primary attachment figures for the children for it is they who provide support, care and protection to them. Need essay sample on "Attachment behaviors among people" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed If the children dont get it, they will have depression and despair. But attachment behaviors are not the exclusive domain of children. It is the life-long asset of the human beings. It engulfs the human beings from the cradle to the grave and from the womb to the tomb. The motivational system is identical whether it is for the children or for the adults. Infants and caregivers and adult romantic partners share the following common features: Both feel safe when the other is nearby and responsive Both engage in close, intimate, bodily contact Both feel insecure when the other is inaccessible Both share discoveries with one another Both play with one another's facial features and exhibit a mutual fascination and preoccupation with one another Both engage in "baby talk" (Fraley,Chris R.,2004) When it is said that the attachment behaviors formed in infancy will help shape the attachment relationships people have as adults, it is just not the platitude. The same is based on research findings. Memories of the infancy form the foundation of the adult attachments. It reflects with the relationships with their parents are like. They are referred to in various indicators of attachment, like, attachment styles, attachment patterns, attachment orientations, or differences in the organizations of the attachment system. In infancy, secure infants tend to be the best adjusted, in the sense that they are relatively resilient, they get along with their peers and are well liked. Similar kinds of patterns have emerged in research on adult attachment. Overall, secure adults tend to be more satisfied in their relationships than insecure adults. Their relationships are characterized by greater longevity, trust, commitment, and interdependence. Beginning of attachment: Beginning of attachment is from the arrival of the baby or from the challenges of a toddler. The research in the field of attachment theory provides some definite answers. Research has provided clear evidence. It tells us about the fundamental understanding of why attachment is the cornerstone of infant development. The secure environment guides the children to their fullest potential. Attachment theory began in the 1950s with the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Bowlby, became interested in young children's responses to loss, and began studying the realms of attachment and bonding. He and Ainsworth, an American psychologist who conducted some of the most extensive field research into mother-infant interaction ever completed, formulated what is now commonly known as attachment theory.(Porter, 2003) Attachment theory is based on the belief that the mother-child bond is the essential and primary force in infant development, and thus forms the basis of coping, negotiation of relationships, and personality development. Mother helps the child to navigate the world, both internal and external. These emotional bonds develop rapidly in infants, and are critical to both infant development and the trajectory of events later in life. Bowlby approached the study of attachment as a science and included many different disciplines in his approach, including general systems theory, evolutionary theory, ethnology (behavioral biology), and descriptive studies of children interacting with caregivers. In each aspect of his research, one fact became overwhelmingly clear: attachment is a biological necessity. Research has provided mounting evidence that stress and trauma impair optimal brain development while healthy attachment promotes it. As children continue to age and develop, their needs evolve but their reliance on the attachment system endures. Even adolescence, often viewed as the pinnacle of developmental challenges, has its focus in attachment. Adolescents struggle with the tension between their connection to family and their formation of independence. The foundation built in the early years is the groundwork for this phase of life; if the attachment is secure and established, child and parents can negotiate the events of adolescence with little struggle. What does all this mean? Healthy attachment via healthy attunement is the key to healthy babies, and healthy babies are the key to healthy adults. Bowlby's Attachment Theory advances a multidisciplinary stance in which psychoanalysis is integrated with ethnology and sociobiology, psychobiology, the cybernetic theory of control systems and modern structural approach to cognitive development. In spite of the fact that the integration of these disciplines was first undertaken in order to understand the origin, function and development of the child's early socio-emotional relations, Bowlby's Theory of Attachment is in actual fact deeply embedded in a general theory of behavior which is an outgrowth of these manifold origins. . Affect ional bonds are formed as a result of interactions with the attachment figure, that is to say, between child and parent. Emotional life is seen as dependent on the formation, maintenance, disruption or renewal of attachment relationships. Consequently, the psychology and psychopathology of emotion is deemed to be largely the psychology and psychopathology of affect ional bonds. Preventative interventions should be the natural outcome of research on early mother-infant relationships. It is a un debatable issue that it proves far more fruitful to prevent a condition from becoming established than attempt to eradicate it once settled in. For instance, it would be much better to try to prevent mother-child separation at early stages of development -if humanly possible- than trying to cure an adult from the emotional derangement at a later stage. According to Bowlby, the infant's relationship to the parent begins as a set of innate signals that call the adult to the baby's side. As time passes, a true affectionate bond develops, which is supported by new cognitive and emotional capacities as well as a history of consistent, sensitive, responsive care by the parent. Out of this experience, children form an enduring affect ional bond with their caregivers that enable them to use this attachment figure as a secure base across time and distance. The inner representation of this parent-child bond becomes an important part of personality. It serves as an internal working model, or set of expectations about the availability of attachment figures, the likelihood of receiving support from them during times of stress, and the interaction with those figures. This image becomes the basis for all future close relationships during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adult life. (Bowlby, J. (1969). The ethological approach to attachment offers a variety of strong arguments. Research has shown that the concepts of a secure base and internal working models exist and play an important role in the development of relationships in infancy, childhood, and adulthood .Attachment means interaction. A special type of interaction! An attachment can be an initiated action as well as the response to the action of the infant. Understanding Attachment Attachment is a theory of child development which holds that a disruption in the relationship between a child and its primary caregiver can lead to behavioral and emotional issues. But this early mating dance has another outcome. Through the thousands of interactions that occur between a child and its caregiver, the child forms a kind of mental template (attachment theorists call it an "internal working model.") of how loving relationships are supposed to work. When these initial overtures at connection are met with love, the child learns that the world is good place, one worthy of his trust. Knowing that the world is a place to be trusted is what gives the child the confidence to learn and explore and tolerate the frustrations that are an inevitable part of growth and independence. (Osborne, Martha.2007) A child if constantly abused, abandoned, kept in an institutional setting, is likely to grow as cynical. The grim experience will have comments in relationships people have as adults. Even the slightest frustration gives him constant recollection of the unhappy past. Deviation from the path of attachment, in all probability lead to the following consequences in the adult life: Difficulty separating from a caregiver, hyper vigilance, intense anger, reckless exploration, indiscriminate friendliness, difficulty in expressing fears and sadness, reluctance to ask for help from parents, difficulty expressing or receiving affection, difficulty remaining relaxed when embraced and anxiety when having fun. (Hughes, Dan, 2001) Attachment theory and substance abuse: The wise saying goes, As you sow, so shall you reap. The initial stages of life, the formative years, are all important. Attachment theory asserts that there is a vital initial stage early in life that lays the foundation for the development of healthy relationships. An attachment bond is a specific form of relationship that is characterized by feelings of comfort when near the other person and a desire to remain close. In order to establish healthy adult attachment patterns, the child must have experienced with caregivers some level of safety, consistency, responsiveness, and comfort that creates a "secure base." As such, the attachment process and attachment styles of people are mediated by the quality of early care giving, which ultimately influences future relationships as adults. (Ball, Samuel A, 1996) Conclusion: The various theories of attachment are inclusive statements, research findings are also inclusive statements, not the exclusive ones. The evolution of a human being is not an easy subject to understand. Each life is a special life; each attachment is of the special type. An individual grows and he sometimes outgrows his own personality due to interaction with various types of situations, and special circumstances. He changes at the physical, mental, intellectual and spiritual levels. With a single stroke, all theories may come to a naught. Hundreds of situations and incidents act and react to shape the personality of an individual. References: Fraley,R.Chris, Article: A Brief Overview of Adult Attachment Theory and Research, University of Illinois, Porter, Lauren Lindsey, Journal: Mothering, Article: The Science of attachment: The Biological Roots of Love, Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Osborne, Martha, Article: Understanding attachment. Hughes, Dan, article "The Nature of Attachment Relationships" from the March 2001 issue of the newsletter of The American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.

Tlaxcallan - Mesoamerican Stronghold Against the Aztecs

Tlaxcallan - Mesoamerican Stronghold Against the Aztecs Tlaxcallan was a Late Postclassic period city-state, built beginning about 1250 AD on the tops and slopes of several hills on the east side of the Basin of Mexico near modern day Mexico City. It was the capital of a territory known as Tlaxcala, a relatively small polity (1,400 square kilometers or about 540 square miles), located in the northern portion of the Pueblo-Tlaxcala region of Mexico today. It was one of a few stubborn hold outs never conquered by the powerful Aztec Empire. It was so stubborn that Tlaxcallan sided with the Spanish and made the overthrow of the Aztec empire possible. A Dangerous Enemy The Texcalteca (as the people of Tlaxcala are called) shared technology, social forms and cultural elements of other Nahua groups, including the origin myth of Chichemec migrants settling central Mexico and the adoption of farming and culture of the Toltecs. But they viewed the Aztec Triple Alliance as a dangerous enemy, and fiercely resisted the placement of an imperial apparatus into their communities. By 1519, when the Spanish arrived, Tlaxcallan held an estimated 22,500-48,000 people in an area of just 4.5 square kilometers (1.3 square miles or 1100 acres), with a population density of about 50-107 per hectare and domestic and public architecture covering about 3 sq km (740 ac) of the site. The City Unlike most Mesoamerican capital cities of the era, there were no palaces or pyramids at Tlaxcallan, and only a relatively few and small temples. In a series of pedestrian surveys, Fargher et al. found 24 plazas dispersed around the city, ranging in size from 450 to 10,000 square metersup to about 2.5 acres in size. The plazas were designed for public use; some small low temples were created at the edges. None of the plazas seems to have played a central role in the life of the city. Each plaza was surrounded by terraces on top of which were built ordinary houses. Little evidence of social stratification is in evidence; the most labor-intensive construction in Tlaxcallan is that of the residential terraces: perhaps 50 kilometers (31 miles) of such terraces were made in the city. The main urban zone was divided into at least 20 neighborhoods, each focused on its own plaza; each one was likely administered and represented by an official. Although there is no governmental complex within the city, the site of Tizatlan, located about 1 km (.6 mi) outside of the city across unoccupied rugged terrain may have acted in that role. Governmental Center of Tizatlan Tizatlans public architecture is the same size as the Aztec king Nezahualcoyotls palace in Texcoco, but instead of the typical palace layout of small patios surrounded by large numbers of residential rooms, Tizatlan is made up of small rooms surrounded by a massive plaza. Scholars believe it functioned as a central place for the pre-conquest territory of Tlaxcala, serving as many as 162,000 to 250,000 persons dispersed throughout the state in about 200 small towns and villages. Tizatlan had no palace or residential occupation, and Fargher and colleagues argue that the location of the site outside of town, lacking residences and with little rooms and big plazas, is evidence that Tlaxcala functioned as an independent republic. The power in the region was placed in the hands of a ruling council rather than a hereditary monarch. Ethnohistoric reports suggest that a council of between 50-200 officials governed Tlaxcala. How Did They Maintain Independence? The Spanish conquistador Hernn Cortà ©s said the Texcalteca kept their independence because they lived in freedom: they had no ruler-centered government, and the society was egalitarian compared to much of the rest of Mesoamerica. And Fargher and associates think thats right. Tlaxcallan resisted incorporation into the Triple Alliance empire despite being completely surrounded by it, and despite numerous Aztec military campaigns against it. Aztec attacks on Tlaxcallan were the among the bloodiest of battles waged by the Aztecs; both early historical sources Diego Muà ±oz Camargo and the Spanish inquisition leader Torquemada reported stories about the defeats that pushed the last Aztec king Montezuma to tears. Despite Cortes admiring remarks, many ethnohistoric documents from the Spanish and Native sources state that the continued independence of the Tlaxcala state was because the Aztecs allowed their independence. Instead, the Aztecs claimed they purposefully used Tlaxcallan as a place to provide military training events for Aztec soldiers and as a source for obtaining sacrificial bodies for imperial rituals, known as the Flowery Wars. There is no doubt that the ongoing battles with the Aztec Triple Alliance were costly to Tlaxcallan, interrupting trade routes and creating havoc. But as Tlaxcallan held its own against the empire, it saw an enormous influx of political dissidents and uprooted families. These refugees included Otomi and Pinome speakers fleeing imperial control and warfare from other polities who fell to the Aztec empire. The immigrants augmented Tlaxcalas military force and were fiercely loyal to their new state. Tlaxcallan Support of the Spanish, or Vice Versa? The main story line about Tlaxcallan is that the Spanish were able to conquer Tenochtitlan only because the Tlaxcaltecas defected from the Aztec hegemony and threw their military support behind them. In a handful of letters back to his king Charles V, Cortes claimed that the Tlaxcaltecas became his vassals, and that they were instrumental in helping him defeat the Spanish. But is that an accurate description of the politics of the Aztec fall? Ross Hassig (1999) argues that the Spanish accounts of the events of their conquest of Tenochtitlan are not necessarily accurate. He argues specifically that Cortes claim that the Tlaxcaltecas were his vassals is disingenous, that in fact they had very real political reasons to support the Spanish. The Fall of an Empire By 1519, Tlaxcallan was the only polity left standing: they were completely surrounded by the Aztecs and saw the Spanish as allies with superior weapons (cannons, harquebuses, crossbows and horsemen). The Tlaxcaltecas could have defeated the Spanish or simply withdrawn when they appeared in Tlaxcallan, but their decision to ally with the Spanish was a savvy political one. Many of the decisions made by Cortessuch as the massacre of the Chololtec rulers and selection of a new noble to be kinghad to have been plans devised by Tlaxcallan. After the death of the last Aztec king, Montezuma (aka Moteuczoma), the remaining true vassal states to the Aztecs made the choice to support them or throw in with the Spanishmost chose to side with the Spanish. Hassig argues that Tenochtitlan fell not as a result of the Spanish superiority, but at the hands of tens of thousands of angry Mesoamericans. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Aztec Empire, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Carballo DM, and Pluckhahn T. 2007. Transportation corridors and political evolution in highland Mesoamerica: Settlement analyses incorporating GIS for northern Tlaxcala, Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26:607–629. Fargher LF, Blanton RE, and Espinoza VYH. 2010. Egalitarian ideology and political power in prehispanic central Mexico: the case of Tlaxcallan. Latin American Antiquity 21(3):227-251. Fargher LF, Blanton RE, Heredia Espinoza VY, Millhauser J, Xiuhtecutli N, and Overholtzer L. 2011. Tlaxcallan: the archaeology of an ancient republic in the New World. Antiquity 85(327):172-186. Hassig R. 1999. War, politics and the conquest of Mexico. In: Black J, editor. War in the Early Modern World 1450-1815. London: Routledge. p 207-236. Millhauser JK, Fargher LF, Heredia Espinoza VY, and Blanton RE. 2015. The geopolitics of obsidian supply in Postclassic Tlaxcallan: A portable X-ray fluorescence study. Journal of Archaeological Science 58:133-146.

Forum 6 - Chapters 11, 12 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forum 6 - Chapters 11, 12 - Assignment Example It is the effort within agencies and individual executive departments that ensure the Primary Mission Essential Functions (PMEFs) are carried out even during emergencies. The PMEFs should also be executed during accidents, localized acts of nature, as well as, technologically attack-related occurrences. The government has partnerships with players in the private sectors and non-federal government bodies that play crucial roles in maintaining homeland security. COOP also aims at protecting essential records, equipment, and facilities. The planning gives the opportunity to transfer statutory responsibilities and authority from the primary staff to employees in other agencies. Situational awareness is an important skill when it comes to port safety. Deploying competitive units at the ports ensures that the security forces and the nation at large stay aware of the surroundings. It ensures that the security environment at seaports is certain by undertaking comprehensive assessments of vulnerabilities and threats. Situational readiness establishes strategies to minimize and avert adverse impacts that are associated with emergencies. It facilitates port safety by means of immediate and active responses (GOA 2002). Technology in port facility plays a crucial role in securing critical infrastructure that is vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Lack of the technological systems would have debilitating impacts on all forms all national security. The technology also aids in scanning of shipping containers and cargo for drugs and nuclear threats (GOA 2012). GAO. (2012) Maritime Security: Progress and Challenges 10 Years after the Maritime Transportation Security Act. General Accounting Office. Retrieved from http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/647999.pdf on June 10, 2015 GAO (2002) Combating Terrorism: Actions Needed to Improve Force Protection for DOD Deployments through Domestic Seaports. General

Practices in International Human Resource Management Essay

Practices in International Human Resource Management - Essay Example One specific example of a company which has jumped on the bandwagon is Asea Brown Boveri (ABB). ABB is a merger of three nations including Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. It has employees in more than 140 countries, an executive team composed of Swedes, Swiss, Germans, and Americans, and a head office in Zurich. A former ABB President said that the conglomerate is an alliance of national companies with a worldwide organizational hub. There are certain similarities among nations but their also great differences. 2 Some are economically advanced while others are under political dictatorships. Some have citizens who are educationally and socially adept while others have people with minimum literacy and social skills development. Along with this line, human resources practices evolve to cater to the employment of individuals who come from various geographical locations, cultural heritage, and ethnic background. The challenge, however, is how to make things work under this specialized set-up in terms of which principles to follow in the entire human resources process of selection, recruitment, compensation and benefits, and career planning. This endeavor is very important considering that Maxwell insists that the more people are developed, the greater the extent of the company achieving its dreams, goals, and objectives. 3 The Human Resources Department (HRD) is now faced with looking for the right people who can run the global race. Most of the time, the preference is to get the local nationals or the citizens of the host country in which the company is situated. It is like a Canadian working for an American industry in Canada. The employee then is called a host-country national. In this way, labor cost is much cheaper compared with having to hire an expatriate (somebody living in a foreign country) who could either be a third-country national (a citizen of a country differing from the home or host country) or a home country national (an expatriate who is a citizen of the country where a multinational company is headquartered) to fill in the position.  

A Raisin in the Sun - “Success” Essay Example for Free

A Raisin in the Sun â€Å"Success† Essay Success. Webster’s dictionary defines it as â€Å"The achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted; the gaining of fame or prosperity.†Although to truly understand the meaning of success, one needs to understand the relationship between success and goals. Success can simply be accomplishing your goals, but can also have a deeper meaning, such as personal growth. In the book A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, the Younger’s, Walter and Lena especially, are portrayed as a typical African American family in the 1950’s, trying to fight the prejudices that haunt every aspect of their lives. Lorraine Hansberry takes us through the journey of the Younger’s as they attempt to accomplish their dreams and achieve success. Overall, despite the obstacles they face such as racism, sexism, and dishonesty, Walter Lee and Lena â€Å"Mamma† Younger achieve success to certain extents; Walter achieves complete personal success and Mamma is completely successful in her goal to buy a house for her children and Travis. Walter Lee Younger reaches personal success by achieving personal growth and improvement. In the beginning of this book, Walter is irresponsible and selfish which is shown through many occasions such when Mama tells Walter â€Å"Ruth is thinking ‘bout getting rid of that child.† (75) And later â€Å"Walter†¦ has obviously been drinking.† (pg. 77) Essentially, Walter learns that his wife is pregnant and thinking of getting an abortion, and being the irresponsible selfish man he was, he went out and got drunk. Additionally, we learn that Walters’s investment did not work out and Mama asks him about his sister Beneetha’s money and he says â€Å"Mama†¦ I never†¦ went to the bank at all† (pg. 129) This quote indicates how utterly conceited he really was, to throw all of his sister’s money laid out for her tuition just for his own investment. It also shows that he no longer has any self worth or pride in himself or his family, which is obviously greatly valued throughout the family. At the end he ends up losing the money, for which most people would look at him as unsuccessful, but at the end of the book, he truly does he redeem himself. On pg. 148 Walter invites Linder over and intends on forfeiting any pride left and getting on his knees to beg for money, but instead something incredible happens. His intended message was forgotten when he looks upon his son and family and a renewed sense of self worth and value possesses him as he says â€Å"We have decided to move into our house because my father- my father- has earned it for us brick by brick†¦ we don’t want to make no trouble for nobody or fight no causes, and we will try to be good neighbors.† (148) Through this one quote, Walter’s self growth is apparent as he finally stands up for his family and transitions into an honest, caring man as opposed to the selfish boy he was at the beginning of the book . As a result of this personal growth, Walter Lee Younger has attained absolute personal success. Throughout the book A Raisin in the Sun, Lena Younger, aka Mama, has been portrayed as the overbearing, but caring mother and grandmother whose main goal seems to be to buy a real house for her children and grandchild. This goal is made apparent on when she finally buys the house and says â€Å"Well- at least let me tell him something, I want him to be the first one to hear†¦ Come here, Travis.† (pg. 90) This quote shows her obvious love and fondness for her beloved grandson and later on she says â€Å"You glad about the house? It’s going to be yours when you get to be a man.† (pg. 91) These quotes clarify her dreams to move into a new house to make Travis happy and they are accomplished when after Walter’s speech, Linder questions her approval and she firmly states that â€Å"My son said we was going to move and there ain’t nothing left for me to say.† (148) Lorraine Hansberry then ends her book with the Younger’s finally leaving their apartment behind, showing that in the end, Mama did accomplish her dream and was successful in her goal of moving into a new house for her family. Throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s novel A Raisin in the Sun, Lena and Walter Lee Younger face many prejudices and obstacles in the way of accomplishing their dreams, but in the end they are successful.

Steps Towards An Ecosociety: Dealing With Air Pollution Essay -- essay

Steps Towards an Ecosociety: Dealing with Air Pollution This essay identifies and explains the problem of pollution facing humanity today. It will also propose one of the first ideas which could more effectively limit air pollution, Emission Credit Trading. This can be seen as one of the first steps in the development of an ecosociety. The notion of a viable ecosociety has created considerable problems in terms of deciding the most effective and efficient policies to be implemented. Air pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems here at home, and throughout the rest of the world. Air pollution is also perhaps one of the more politically sensitive problems because of the numerous economic, environmental and health implications involved. A key step in the policy-making process is to define the problem to be remedied. If we can not understand the problem, how are we to know what needs to be fixed. Unfortunately, implementing policies on air pollution has the politically undesirable effect of having extensive economic consequences on all sectors of the economy. Therefore, those policies which lead to the development of an ecosociety must be aimed at having the greatest environmental impact while creating minimal economic distortions. For the purpose of this essay, pollution shall be identified as follows "...the deliberate or accidental introduction to the environment of contaminants, in the form of either wastes or products " (Bryner, 10). This essay will deal with the problem of air pollution. Air pollutants come from heavy industry, fumes from automobiles, jet planes and the like. When speaking of the automobile alone "...each gallon of gas burned releases 22 pounds of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere...the car is the single largest contributor to global warming " (Rifkin 179). Although the majority of the problem areas are in the developing world, these areas can affect the entire world. The atmosphere is not confined to borders like the land. Pollution spreads beyond the borders of any country, and as such, no one region can solve the problem alone. In some developing nations, there are areas that people and animals cannot live in for extended periods of time. One visitor to the Romanian 'black town' of Cops Mica noted that "the trees... ...eved, and the initial steps toward the ecosociety taken. Obviously this is not the ideal, having to put a price on the air we breath so as to ensure it's quality, but unfortunately it is the most viable option considering the social system in which we all live. Works Cited 1. Arnopoulos, P. Political Dimensions of an Information Society: A General Overview. Montreal: Gamma, 1982. 2. Bryner, G. ed. Global Warming and the Challenge of International Cooperation: An Interdisciplinary Assessment. Provo UT: Bringham Young University Press, 1992. 3. Gore, A. Biotechnology: Implications for Public Policy. Washington DC. : Brookings Institution, 1985. 4. Keller, E. Environmental Geology. Columbus: CE Merrill Publishing Co., 1985. 5. Mitchell, B. Canadian Resource Policies: Problems and Prospects. Toronto: Methuen, 1981. 6. Rifkin, E. Proteases and Biological Control. New York: Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, 1975. 7. Saunders, DA Reintegrating Fragmented Landscapes: Towards Sustainable Production and Nature Conservation. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993. 8. Vig, N and Kraft, M. Environmental Policy in the 1990's. Washington DC: C.Q. Press, 1990.

Historical Perspective of the Philippine Educational System Essay

Education in the Philippines has undergone several stages of development from the pre-Spanish times to the present. In meeting the needs of the society, education serves as focus of emphases/priorities of the leadership at certain periods/epochs in our national struggle as a race. As early as in pre-Magellanic times, education was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods. Children were provided more vocational training and less academics (3 Rs) by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. The pre-Spanish system of education underwent major changes during the Spanish colonization. The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish Missionaries. Education was religion-oriented. It was for the elite, especially in the early years of Spanish colonization. Access to education by the Filipinos was later liberalized through the enactment of the Educational Decree of 1863 which provided for the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town under the re sponsibility of the municipal government; and the establishment of a normal school for male teachers under the supervision of the Jesuits. Primary instruction was free and the teaching of Spanish was compulsory. Education during that period was inadequate, suppressed, and controlled. The defeat of Spain by American forces paved the way for Aguinaldo’s Republic under a Revolutionary Government. The schools maintained by Spain for more than three centuries were closed for the time being but were reopened on August 29, 1898 by the Secretary of Interior. The Burgos Institute in Malolos, the Military Academy of Malolos, and the Literary University of the Philippines were established. A system of free and compulsory elementary education was established by the Malolos Constitution. An adequate secularized and free public school system during the first decade of American rule was established upon the recommendation of the Schurman Commission. Free primary instruction that trained the people for the duties of citizenship and avocation was enforced by the Taft Commission per instructions of President McKinley. Chaplains and non-commissioned officers were assigned to teach using English as the m edium of instruction. A highly centralized public school system was installed in 1901 by the Philippine Commission by virtue of Act No. 74. The implementation of this Act created a heavy shortage of teachers so the  Philippine Commission authorized the Secretary of Public Instruction to bring to the Philippines 600 teachers from the U.S.A. They were the Thomasites. The high school system supported by provincial governments, special educational institutions, school of arts and trades, an agricultural school, and commerce and marine institutes were established in 1902 by the Philippine Commission. In 1908, the Philippine Legislature approved Act No. 1870 which created the University of the Philippines. The Reorganization Act of 1916 provided the Filipinization of all department secretaries except the Secretary of Public Instruction. Japanese educational policies were embodied in Military Order No. 2 in 1942. The Philippine Executive Commission established the Commission of Education, Health and Public Welfare and schools were reopened in June 1942. On October 14, 1943, the Japanese – sponsored Republic created the Ministry of Education. Under the Japanese regime, the teaching of Tagalog, Philippine History, and Character Education was reserved for Filipinos. Love for work and dignity of labor was emphasized. On Fe bruary 27, 1945, the Department of Instruction was made part of the Department of Public Instruction. In 1947, by virtue of Executive Order No. 94, the Department of Instruction was changed to Department of Education. During this period, the regulation and supervision of public and private schools belonged to the Bureau of Public and Private Schools. In 1972, it became the Department of Education and Culture by virtue of Proclamation 1081 and the Ministry of Education and Culture in 1978 y virtue of P.D. No. 1397. Thirteen regional offices were created and major organizational changes were implemented in the educational system. The Education Act of 1982 created the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports which later became the Department of Education, Culture and Sports in 1987 by virtue of Executive Order No. 117. The structure of DECS as embodied in EO No. 117 has practically remained unchanged until 1994 when the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and 1995 when the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) were established to supervise tertiary degree programs and non-degree technical-vocational programs, respectively. The Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) report provided the impetus for Congress to pass RA 7722 and RA 7796 in 1994 creating the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), respectively. The trifocal education system refocused  DECS’ mandate to basic education which covers elementary, secondary and nonformal education, including culture and sports. TESDA now administers the post-secondary, middle-level manpower training and development while CHED is responsible for higher education. In August 2001, Republic Act 9155, otherwise called the Governance of Basic Education Act, was passed transforming the name of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) to the Department of Education (DepEd) and redefining the role of field offices (regional offices, division offices, district offices and schools). RA 9155 provides the overall framework for (i) school head empowerment by strengthening their le adership roles and (ii) school-based management within the context of transparency and local accountability. The goal of basic education is to provide the school age population and young adults with skills, knowledge, and values to become caring, self-reliant, productive and patriotic citizens. DepEd Management Structure To carry out its mandates and objectives, the Department is organized into two major structural components. The Central Office maintains the overall administration of basic education at the national level. The Field Offices are responsible for the regional and local coordination and administration of the Department’s mandate. RA 9155 provides that the Department should have no more than four Undersecretaries and four Assistant Secretaries with at least one Undersecretary and one Assistant Secretary who are career service officers chosen among the staff of the Department. (See DepEd Organizational Chart.) At present, the Department operates with four Undersecretaries in the areas of: (1) Programs and Projects; (2) Regional Operations; (3) Finance and Administration; and (4) Legal Affairs; four Assistant Secretaries in the areas of: (1) Programs and Projects; (2) Planning and Development; (3) Budget and Financial Affairs; and (4) Legal Affairs. Backstopping the Office of the Secretary at the Central Office are the different services, bureaus and centers. The five services are the Administrative Service, Financial and Management Service, Human Resource Development Service, Planning Service, and Technical Service. Three staff bureaus provide assistance in formulating policies, standards, and programs related to curriculum and staff development. These are the Bureau of Elementary Education (BEE), Bureau of Secondary Education (BSE), and   Bureau of Nonformal Education (BNFE). By virtue of Executive Order No. 81 series of 1999, the functions of a fourth bureau, the Bureau of Physical Edu cation and School Sports (BPESS), were absorbed by the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) last August 25, 1999. Six centers or units attached to the Department similarly provide technical and administrative support towards the realization of the Department’s vision. These are the National Education Testing and Research Center (NETRC), Health and Nutrition Center (HNC), National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP), Educational Development Projects Implementing Task Force (EDPITAF), National Science Teaching Instrumentation Center (NSTIC), and Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (IMCS). There are four special offices under OSEC: the Adopt-a-School Program Secretariat, Center for Students and Co-curricular Affairs, Educational Technology Unit, and the Task Force Engineering Assessment and Monitoring. Other attached and support agencies to the Department are the Teacher Education Council (TEC), Philippine High School for the Arts, Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC), and the Instructional Materials Council (IMC). At the sub-national level, the Field Offices consist of the following: 1. Sixteen (16) Regional Offices, including the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM*), each headed by a Regional Director (a Regional Secretary in the case of ARMM); 2. One hundred fifty-seven (157) Provincial and City Schools Divisions, each headed by a Schools Division Superintendent. Assisting the Schools Division Offices are 2,227 School Districts, each headed by a District Supervisor; 3. Under the supervision of the Schools Division Offices are forty-eight thousand, four hundred forty-six (48, 446) schools, broken down as follows: 1. 40,763 elementary schools (36,234 public and 4,529 private) 2. 7,683 secondary schools (4,422 public and 3,261 private) Legend: * ARMM is included in the budget of the Department on the following: Creation of teaching and non-teaching positions; Funding for newly-legislated high schools; Regular School Building ;Certain foreign-assisted and locally-funded programs and projects. Issues and Problems in the Philippine Educational System: A Challenge Towards the Attainment of Quality Education Our country has gone through many changes and development for the past few years. The continuous process made great impacts in the lives of millions of Filipinos. Relatively, the changes have given us advantages not to mention the disadvantages it brought causing downfall to many people. There are numerous questions concerning the issues and problems existing in the Philippine Educational System as to how we can resolve it the best way we could to attain that kind of quality of education we have been searching and longing for. Where do we begin and how do we respond to such? Public schools are the building blocks of our societies. They can be considered our foundational instruments. Although these venues of learning play significant roles, they are unable to provide the best they can, due to their numerous flaws. As I’ve gone through different readings and researches, questions were arising in my mind as to what solutions are applicable in addressing the problems about the quality of education, affordability, budget, mismatch, integration of sex education in the curriculum, R.A. 9710 (Magna Carta for Women) and other concerns which are somehow related to it. I will always stand for what I believe in according to my observations that we have good guidelines and policies on education but what is lacking is the ability to implement such in accordance to the needs of every school, majority of which belong to the public education system. Generally, Philippine Education aims to provide quality and free education both for the elementary and secondary public schools but again this have not been observed and understood well causing it to be a burden most especially to the students and parents. Declining standards in public schools is one of the most controversial education issues today is the c ontinuing decline in student learning†¦

Case Study on Recruitment

A case study on recruitment can serve as a useful source of applicable informations for those entrepreneurs, who are concerned about the efficiency of their recruitment methods and consequent employee satisfaction. The following paper presents an example of recruitment case study and includes background information, problem statement, implementation of a new solution and the outcome. Luminal is one of the leading cosmetic retail brands on the global market, and it has been maintaining this position for over half a century. It offers a wide selection of male and female beauty products, including personal hygiene products, bath goodies and decorative cosmetics. Luminal has collaborated with the world’s leading singers and actresses, such as Jessica Locrez and Penelopa Cues, involving them in Luminal’s advertisement campaigns. For a while, the company has been using traditional methods of targeting employees. However, with the advance of media technologies in general and the Internet in particular, sticking to the old-fashioned routine of announcing vacancies and stocking on CV’s left them at risk of staying behind their competitors in talent hunting. Although this might not sound like a considerable risk, one should not underestimate its long-term effects: failing to target and hire the best professionals on the market in the swiftest way possible will diminish the whole team’s professional level in the end. Luminel pursued talent hunting through social media. Currently, they have several Facebook pages. Apart from their official Facebook page, they have Luminel Friends page for their small-stock clients and Join Luminel! Page. Join Luminel! gives regular updates on the openings and enables HR managers to look through Facebook profiles of the applicants and contact those potential candidates, who have not applied, but whose experience listed on their Facebook pages fit the criteria for Luminel openings. Also, Luminel offered small gifts and bonuses for those users, who shared their updates and advertisements on their personal Facebook pages. This way the company managed to reach out to the global audience working in different professional areas. Recruitment procedures had to undergo significant changes. Implementation of social media meant that, instead of pursuing a â€Å"reactive† model, the company had to switch to a â€Å"proactive† model. Instead of merely processing the incoming applications for any position, Luminel’s recruiters choose to plan ahead an act ahead. They use Facebook to target the candidates and send them invitations to apply for the position without waiting for the news about the opening to reach them first. A timely reorganization of recruitment process resulted in a smooth transition from one model to another without any losses in income and team professionalism. For now, Luminel remains of the leaders on the cosmetic retail market. Their biggest competitive advantage lies in budget make-up sector due to their unique ability to balance the price and quality of their products. It would be reasonable to claim that this kind of success would be impossible without the involvement of a huge team of young and ambitious professionals. Considering the success of Facebook Join Luminel! project, the company plans on expanding to the rest of the famous social platforms, such as Instagram, Twitter and MySpace. References Ibrahim, S. Sidani, S. (2013). Strategies to Recruit Minority persons: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health, 16(5), 882-888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9783-y Ã… opaciuk, A. Ã… oboda, M. (2013). Global Beauty Industry Trends in the 21st Century. In Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference. Zadar, Croatia. Retrieved from http://www.toknowpress.net/ISBN/978-961-6914-02-4/papers/ML13-365.pdf Madia, S. (2011). Best practices for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Strategic HR Review, 10(6), 19-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14754391111172788 Shen, B. Bissell, K. (2013). Social Media, Social Me: A Content Analysis of Beauty Companies’ Use of Facebook in Marketing and Branding. Journal Of Promotion Management, 19(5), 629-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2013.829160 Xu, S. (2014). Thoughts about Further Standardizing and Developing Model of Labor Dispatch Market. In International Conference on Global Economy, Commerce and Service Science. Shenyang, China: Shenyang Aerospace University Press.